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preservation and persistence of the changing book

Archive for November, 2007

BookNews

dateline Arequipa

We have been at work here in Peru for 9 days now with occasional condor overflights. The assessment of the church libraries continues with many amazing discoveries and various preservation concerns. A full report is in process to project a new educational role via exhibits and onlineand secure housing of the collections in the massive 18th century buildings. While the actual interest in the church libraries seems narrow, the media have an endless curiosity. We have been on live and taped TV and interviewed daily. The general theme is the future of the book.

BookNews

composite term

Composite terms as in book preservation or library conservation invert the norms of book conservation and
library preservation and add a dash of new meaning. Here is a great preservation adventure blog that risks a link to FotB!

next generation


FotB editor Gary is included in this fun shot of the current
Kilgarlin Center students. These are the future library and archives conservators and they don’t look that disconcerted. Oh, and Ellen the Director, on the right, is looking young too. We are at the
HRC in a 19th century digital photographer’s studio.

booksite

Susan Kapuscinski Gaylord continues her
adventures in book arts education and the messages between books. No one see the forest better.

digital post-it

Virtual self-adhesive will be
next, or ebooks

keeping and watching

Its curious how a perturbing aspect of an aura or smell or tactile feature frequently comes up in comments about the physical book. It is as though there is a suspicion that it means something.

The basis of tactile investigation prompting assimilation of concepts is deeply embedded from evolutionary experience. Primate dexterity and distinctive right and left handed manipulation prompted both neurology and evolutionary advance of the brain. Conceptualizations were prompted by tactile investigations and arms leveraged actions. This learning path of the hands prompting the mind is exemplified by the codex book. Later cultural traits of personal possession of objects including actions of portability and display are well reflected by the codex. And book possession can also be shared across time and culture indicating the codex capacity for persistent existence and library accumulation. The physical configuring of books in classified library arrays prompts researchers to conceive latent books between and among those shelved. Conveying concepts in physical objects is not a paradox, but an embedded mechanism of learning.

But here is an interesting thing about screen reading. It also has an unsettling aura of its own. We like to watch the screen in a mild hypnosis as if we were watching a campfire. What is all that about?

The first screen was the night sky. White dots on a black field. (screens still work best in darkened environments) Patterns were imposed including omens, constellations and astrophysics, but it remains a field receptive to almost any pattern and any perceived pattern is vulnerable to a realization that it is an illusion. We want stars and pixels to be objects, but they are not objects that can be possessed, they are objects that can be watched.

What if reading combines possession and watching into a composite experience? That would be pretty fascinating! It would also begin to explain a disconcertion with formats that feature one or the other of the component experiences.

BookNews

getting realness

“One evening in February, two Stanford University seniors, Steve Yelderman
and Ian Spiro, were presiding over the weekly staff meeting of The Stanford
Chaparral, the college’s humor magazine. Spiro, a thin and gangly
computerscience major with a mop of brown hair, thick sideburns, and
metal-frame glasses, was about to unveil his radical idea for the annual
Chaparral parody issue.

Typical Chaparral issues are glossy compendiums of cartoons, lists,
dialogues, photo journals, and short articles, but once each year, in the
grand collegiate-humorist tradition, the editors produce a parody of a
national magazine. In its hundred-and-five-year history, The Chaparral has
targeted such publications as Fortune, Sports Illustrated, and Playboy.
Yelderman and Spiro, however, felt that the genre had been exhausted. At the
meeting, Yelderman, an athletic-looking electrical-engineering major who
wears hip-nerd plastic glasses, announced the solution: “This year, rather
than parodying National Geographic or Saturday Morning Cartoon magazine,
we’re going to be parodying an unbound pile of paper.”
Spiro broke in. “Most magazines come bound, with a staple,” he said. “We’re
trying to do something that’s never been done. We’ve already got a pretty
good Chinese menu going.”
Staffers began tossing out story ideas-scratch-off lottery tickets,
rejection letters, instructional manuals, cult solicitation pamphlets.
“There’s been a lot of talk of applications, or rejection letters,”Yelderman said. “Maybe a pre-rejection from Harvard Law School?”
“How about a PowerPoint presentation?” someone called out.

“How about a werewolf PowerPoint presentation?” someone else countered. “It
could have silver bullet points.”
A few people brought up distribution questions: what would distinguish the
Pile of Paper issue from, say, a pile of garbage? Before long, a list of
story ideas had been generated, and the concept had evolved from a random
collection of papers to one found on a particular person’s desk. “We started
to see a character emerge,” Yelderman said.

A couple of weeks after the first meeting, Spiro and Yelderman held a
marathon writing session; the plan called for Chaparral staffers to work all
weekend and to complete the Pile of Paper issue by Monday morning. They had
given the presumptive owner of the Pile of Paper a name-Ronald Rembrandt
DeLa Duffy-and filled out much of his profile. He was something of a loser,
as suggested by job-rejection letters from AeroMexico, a disciplinary letter
from the Federal Communications Commission (for using profanity on his cell
phone ), and pathetic to-do lists. He had received a variety of odd
pamphlets and advertisements, including one offering the “Power of
Inconvenience” and another for “Feria, Mild Neural Toxin” (the product’s
slogan: “Is he too talkative?”). He had come into possession of the bizarre
Chinese menu and the WolfCo PowerPoint presentation.

The parody, however, seemed to move further from completion as Sunday wore
on. “Normally, we have the content a little more under control at this
point,” Spiro said. The problem was that almost anything lying around the
office offered a potential story. Just after 6 p.m., Yelderman decided to
make a mockup of a printer test page, the document that prints to show that
a printer is working properly.

“Just because we can print a printer test page, that doesn’t mean we
should,” a staffer complained.

“I don’t know if anyone has ever published one in the history of
publications,” Spiro replied.

“No one has ever printed a picture of my ass before, either.”
The editors agreed to table the idea, and everyone went back to work. Spiro
and another student spent several hours trying to find the right tone for a
pro-smoking advertisement, titled “When History Happens . . . Smoking Is
There.”
By 8 a.m., nearly all the stories were completed. Spiro and Yelderman
decided to call it a night. As the staff wandered out, someone asked if
anyone still thought the Pile of Paper idea was funny. “I think it’s
hilarious,” Spiro said. He picked up the finished stack of stories and
flipped through it. “In some sense, we have succeeded in our rudimentary
goal. I mean, this is a pile of paper.”
Evan Ratliff

world library screen

“The
World Digital Library will make available on the Internet, free of charge and in multilingual format, significant primary materials from cultures around the world, including manuscripts, maps, rare books, musical scores, recordings, films, prints, photographs, architectural drawings, and other significant cultural materials. The objectives of the World Digital Library are to promote international and inter-cultural understanding and awareness, provide resources to educators, expand non-English and non-Western content on the Internet, and to contribute to scholarly research.”

gaga

A
blog to follow
Gray Areas to Green Areas is just starting.

the south americas

FotB is going to Arequipa, Peru. We will report on libraries as timeless portals and the high cultures there before history as still adventuring out of time itself.

“The historic centre of Arequipa is an outstanding example of a colonial settlement, challenged by the natural conditions, the indigenous influences, the process of conquest and evangelization, as well as the spectacular nature of its setting.”

the americas

The
Goldwater Library on-line of the Metropolitan Museum has kindly linked to FotB.

BookNews

wonderful early scriptures

“The
Goodspeed Collection of New Testament Manuscripts comprises 65 early Greek, Syriac, Ethiopic, Armenian, Arabic, and Latin manuscripts ranging in date from the 7th to the 19th centuries.”

Greek and Armenian
binding models by Shanna Leino in the UI binding model collection are done from Goodspeed exemplars.

tipping point

Buildings consume two thirds of all electrical energy, 80% of which is produced by coal fired utilities. As such the operation of buildings is responsible for 1/3 of all carbon emissions. Meanwhile, 90% of energy savings in building operation can result from 10% in design modification. Further, any energy conservation at the end user multiplies savings by three due to the energy losses required to produce the energy.

The
Kilgarlin conference ìDeveloping Sustainable Practices in Preservation Environmentsî turns us in the needed direction. Climate change, protective collections storage and cultural preservation are connected together. This is because (1) cheap energy is gone and (2) we cannot disregard behavior of the natural world. We must adopt sustainable practice, diminish our interventions and work with nature. The previous mindset, as exemplified by HVAC systems, assumed synthetic environments, endless energy supplies, and optimized comforts. It just didnít work out that way. Now, perhaps, we can preserve cultural patrimony as a side effect of saving the planet.

And thatís not all. The approach also redirects other domains of inefficiency, ranging from conservation treatment intervention to preemptive cultural bias to migration from print to screen reading. What if digital preservation applied to library collections turns out to be an application of HVAC control with its narrow performance targets to knowledge transmission? Itís a whole new mindset.
(more)

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