100 year hardware
We just clebrated 100 years of continuous operation of Bud Lang’s model #5 Linotype. The keyboard array is still twice as fast as a computer keyboard and Larry “hung” the machine for eight straight lines setting three slugs in the time of one machine cycle. (A rate of about 20,000 ems per hour) It was just one celebration at
Linotype University session three.
CALM after the storm
The American Association of State and Local History recently sponsored a mobile damage assessment and response team that toured the coast region of Mississippi providing conservation assistance and grant application support letters (4) to twelve libraries and museums. Members of the September 22-29 team were Joy Barnett, Texas Association of Museums, Ashley Barnett, Fire and Rescue, Burnet, TX, Randy Silverman, University of Utah and myself, representing the Libraries of the University of Iowa. We styled ourselves as a CALM unit (conservation attention for libraries and museums).
Hurricane damage extends into central Mississippi. The coastal regions were devastated by immense storm surges that moved up to six miles inland. These tsunami like waves were reported at heights of 26 to 35 feet advancing in two accumulating surges and receding with further turbulence. We observed surreal beach front devastation along the entire length of the 60 mile Mississippi Gulf Coast. Bridges are gone and remaining roads near the tide water are extremely hazardous.
At the same time the entire southern half of the state of Mississippi experienced severe winds and tornados from the ìstrongî right side of the Katrina hurricane. Many immense inland trees, not tested by such strong winds, came down on structures, utilities and roadways while airborne debris such as highway and street signs caused further damage and dangers.
The coastal regions remained under curfew and military management at the time of our trip. Four weeks after the storm only residents and salvage crews (including ours) are permitted to enter into municipalities such as Bay St.Louis, Pass Christian, Gulfport, Biloxi, Ocean Springs and Pascagoula. Needless to say, museums and libraries in these cities are devastated. There is no electricity or water and irregular cellular phone service
The courageous and resilient staffs of these institutions are suffering personal tragedy and many have reached exhaustion. Most have lost home and possessions and are surviving with military and Red Cross supplies. Since we arrived on-location with our air conditioned travel home stocked with ice and refreshments, we were able to invite staff inside for long listening sessions while our assessment and response actions were completed in the buildings.
At one location we could not find the remains of the library building, at another we found the shell of the building, but could not find the books. Many of these libraries contained important local history archives while much of the historical material in the region remains in private family collections whose survival is in even greater question. Surviving materials, regardless of condition, are now even more crucial to cultural preservation in the region.
We have demonstrated collection evacuation, collection stabilization and methods for arrest of mold bloom at the sites visited. We have produced assessments of prevailing conditions and recommended actions at each site. We have composed and advanced letters of inquiry to NEH to provide emergency fundings (up to $30,000 each) for visited institutions with collections at risk and in need of stabilization and remediation. We have de-briefed our activities with a NARA team in the field and with our replacement AASLH team. Our team will also be submitting a separate funding proposal to plan for future, more expedited assessment services such as we provided.
The Jefferson Davis Home and Presidential Library are seriously damaged. While walking around the debris field I noticed a piano high up in a tree with a Confederate flag snagged on the same branch. Just such surreal notes permeate the situation on the coast of Mississippi, offering strange and uncertain implications for the preservation of southern history.