futureofthebook.com

preservation and persistence of the changing book

Archive for January, 2005

BookNews

interaction of virtual libraries

The concept of a virtual library is usually associated with on-line access of the digitized texts of publications. The presented texts are disassociated from their physical formats and may not even reflect any physical collection.

But, almost equally virtual are print collections in remote storage facilities. Again the physical arrangement and physical presence of these books are not encountered by the user.

Do the two virtual libraries depend on each other? Does each extend the meaning of the other? Answer these questions at the
Changing Book exposition.

“The Changing Book: Transitions in Design, Production, & Preservation conference to be held on July 22-25, 2005, will celebrate the legacy and future of book preservation within the context of the evolving book. This exposition will explore how perceptions of the traditional book are shifting and how the field of library preservation is responding to these transformations.

What is the continuing role of print collections in the context of digital access to research libraries? Will increasing digital access have a corollary in decreasing incentive to preserve print collections? Such fundamental questions have emerged as central to the prospects for library preservation. Publications, academic interest and wide awareness of the advent of digital research have not clarified the continuing importance of print collections used for book imaging in the context of digital access.

Another clarification is needed. Just as the infrastructure for scholarly publications is undergoing review, we also need to link the producers of print collections with those who wish to preserve print collections. Advocacy of the use of alkaline paper is well underway, but another challenge will be coordination with the rapidly advancing industrial base for ìbooks-on-demandî production. The Changing Book Conference will pursue this important new discussion.

The Changing Book program will include speakers and panels, five book exhibitions, technical demonstrations and informative poster sessions, tours of University of Iowa book-related programs and departments, receptions and prospective student interviews. Adding to this synergy of surrounding events, the conference will also celebrate the 150 year anniversary of the University of Iowa Libraries.”

scroll to codex to scroll to codex

In Antiquity blank papyrus was purchased in rolls, or scroll format. This running supply was cut into square sheets for letters or book sheets. The resulting manuscript was folded and tied into a codex format. If the circulated text became formalized as a work of literature it was transcribed to a scroll. Then later these scrolls were transcribed into codex format by Islamic librarians.

physical objects convey conceptual works

“Yet the fact that physical texts are our primary way of getting at intangible works means that the shape, feel, and structure of the objects conveying those texts – all the characteristics of the objects, in other words – constitute relevant evidence for assessing the texts and reconstructing the works (or, put it more simply, for reading).

G. Thomas Tanselle

BookNews

dark screen

“We like to believe in progress, but the truth is that the electronic age may be just a return of the manuscript age, and the print age may come to be seen as a 500 year abberation — an island of fixity in an ocean of loss.” Michael Gorman

During the manuscript era it was necessary to copy works continuously to prevent their loss and enable their transmission over time. The same is needed with digital resources as their recording media deteriorate and as their deliverability across systems degenerates.

future assured

The Importance of Being Permanent by Simon Waldman and Jay Roseman and those who commented is a wonderful exposition of the need for endless news archiving and the native capacity of the web to provide such permanent vapor trails through past news and news reporting.

(This link was found in a posting at the
Institute for the Future of the Book.)

future deleted

Words have been deleted from the name of the third annual international conference on the (future of the) book.


The Third International Conference on the Book Oxford Brookes University, 11-13 September 2005

“The conference will address a range of critically important themes
relating
to the book – including the past, present and future of publishing,
libraries, literacy and learning in the information society.”

atm for books

BookZone Pro

“The MTI PerfectBook-080 quietly made publishing history shortly before midnight on July 9, when the first POD book ever to emerge from a fully-automated vending machine slid out the chute of a prototype in Chesterfield, MO. “

BookNews

libraryspace

Our space consultancy report is in. The interpretations are interesting. For example, that terminals take up more space than books. (per my measurement, 18 to 1 on our first floor.)

Another interpretation is also interesting. It is concluded that the space for library instruction must increase as the books are moved to storage. This is instruction in on-line research methods.

I thought that library schools were disappearing, but it now appears that we will be providing library school for the entire University. Is access becoming easier or more complex or both?

“This is very exciting.

Once the Food for Thought opened, it quickly became by far the most popular IMU food satellite on campus. When the Main Library ITC opened it became by far the most popular ITC on campus. I expect this Writing Center will very quickly become a campus hot spot.

We often ìmoan and whineî that the Libraries will become online services only. It may be true that most of the Libraries services will primarily be delivered online. But quite probably the services will be delivered online to students who are sitting inside the Main Library building. Cool.” Donna Hirst

a revelation in reading

The F.B.I. has encountered an obstacle in its migration of case work documentation from paper to computer media.

“It may well turn out that the F.B.I.’s biggest problem was its desire to be innovative – to build a new wheel rather than use an old one within easy reach. When it comes to developing software today, innovation should be a last resort, not a first instinct.” from
New York Times

a revolution in reading

Timeline animations of the history of the
paperback website with wonderful paperback banner head design.

“Between 1935 and 1960, the paperback revolution created a new industry overnight, permanently changed our understanding of “the book,” helped to democratize reading by increasing readership and eroding the lines between “high” and “low” literature, and created its own, unique genres and forms of expression.” (sound familiar?)

factoid

“In face-to-face communication 65% to 93% of meaning is communicated through nonverbal cues.” (source, the world wide web)

BookNews

be there or be square

Scenes from
Linotype University remind us that LU III is scheduled. Be quick to enroll!

modes of printing

A printed book is ready to be shelved among other books and derive its meaning among them. The written manuscript, however, can only be read as a unique recording from the mind of the writer.

Kerouac’s first typing of On the Road is one of four of his scroll manuscripts. Jack’s father was a Linotype operator and the young writer would have been aware of the long galley proofs of the print shop and the mechanical dancing composition of straight text at the keyboard. He typed 100 words a minute. The published book of course has paragraph indents but not the manuscript scroll. The trip itself was not cast-off into pages but relayed from pocket journals and narrative sketches. The whole creative process was supported by a sympathy of industrial conventions of the print shop.

With wonderful intonations, Roger Chartier described, from the book, the arrival of Don Quixote in a town where he notices a print shop. He and Sancho enter to find two books being printed. One is a book of piety, but the other is ìThe Adventures of Don Quixote de la Mancha, Part Twoî. Don Quixote takes offense at this prescription of the future and decides not to fulfill the adventures described in Part Two. Specifically he will not win the tournament at Saragossa or be shut up in a mad house at Toledo.

The interaction of the manuscript journals, typewriten scroll, subsequent paginated typescript, line cast galleys, printing plate, printed book and invitation to travel provide a thread connecting Cervantes and Kerouac. It is a paradox that conceptual works are conveyed by physical objects.

BookNews

transitions in design. production and preservation

The most awesome
exposition since sectarians adopted the codex! Don’t miss The Changing Book, July 22-25, 2005. An international gathering conveniently sited in the Midwest.

So the future of the eReader, when evolved, will not also relate the future of the book. These two decisive reading formats are on their own tangents into the history of communication. Their early interactions will dissipate and, in the future, we wonder why anyone would have considered an electronic book or a screen based text. These charming hybrids will shortly be impossible.

future of the book x 2

The Future of the Book dot org
blog has kindly linked to FotB dot com.

21st century fetish book

The return of the pocket journal is considered at Moleskin dot com.

scroll to codex transition

Jack Karouac wrote On the Road in three weeks, tractoring rolls of tracing paper through his typewriter. The finished manuscript ended up 120′ long.

Jim Canary, University of Indiana and Kristin Baum, University of Iowa have just completed the first installation of the scroll manuscript to exhibit its entire length.

Where? Where else!
UIMA

BookNews

interleaves dot org

Robert Teeter’s
Interleaves has kindly linked to FotB dot com.

advent of the eReader

Let’s not call it an eBook, let’s call it an eReader. No need for reference to the book prototype, no need for the page turning motif. Maximize the device for the kind of reading associated with blogs, with emailing and thumb texting. Maximize it for images, audio and video. The eReader is for those navigating the composite, screen based reading mode.

The eBOOK revolution is so over.
(more)

books on books on screen

Oak Knoll has a complete
reference library at their website. These new imaged books are old classics.

great cycles of veneration and neglect

The survival of the works of Aristotle from the 4th century B.C.E. is a necessary aspect of the immense revolutions that they produced. For fans of the persistence of texts and the consequences of that persistence, this is an awesome story. Which will define the other; reason or faith? For a short time in the dynamic western Middle Ages the two domains were in perfect disharmony.

No better path through the story and its contending polymaths than
Aristotle’s Children: How Christians, Muslims, and Jews rediscovered Ancient Wisdom and Illuminated the Middle Ages by Richard Rubenstein.

BookNews

archives of the book arts movement

The
archives of
Richard Minsky are now safely in the Yale University Library. While Richard has written the history, engendered the community and produced the defining works of book arts in the U.S., these archives will now also reveal why he did it. Or, did he do it because the book is the most potent medium for a wonderful artist and quick thinker.

select librarian/library blogs

Susan Herzog,
Information Literacy Librarian, at
Blog Bib has kindly linked to FotB.com.

“Criteria for selection included currency, focus (blogs that were more personal than professional were excluded), pioneers and experts, and representative blogs from various types of libraries and from various countries.”

from book history to book studies

“I propose that we bring together, under one interdisciplinary umbrella, specialists in book history, printing history, the book arts, publishing education, textual studies, reading instruction, librarianship, journalism, and the Internet, and teach all these subjects as an integrated whole. In short, Book Studies would create a critical mass of everyone concerned with the exploration of script and print. And it would have the vocational component that Book History programs lack, preparing students for careers in new media, publishing, journalism, information science, and the book arts “ Jonathan Rose

(whole text)
(example of a book studies course)

book craft kits for the journal maker

Iowa Book Works has gone into production to assit the journal maker and self publisher. The IBW kits will introduce real book making to the scrapbook community, awakening millions to the future of the book.

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